Ingredient Benefits at a Glance

Ingredient Benefits at a Glance

Comprehensive Reference: Fatty Acids, Bioactives & Plant Compounds

This comprehensive chart provides educational information about fatty acids, bioactives, and specialized compounds and their cosmetic properties. Information is intended for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical or product claims. Click ingredient names to view complete profiles in our A-Z Ingredient Database.

Fatty Acid / Bioactive Category Primary Function Cosmetic Character Rich Sources
Alpha-Linolenic Acid (ALA) Essential Fatty Acids (Omega-3) Skin-comfort support, barrier support Contributes to skin-comfort character, barrier support, and a calming sensory experience on reactive skin Flax Seed, Camelina, Hemp Seed
Anthocyanins Antioxidants Antioxidant, skin-comfort support Antioxidant protection; contributes to skin-comfort character and environmental defense Cranberry, Blueberry
Arachidic Acid Saturated Fatty Acids Emollient, structural Provides structure and texture; moisturizing emollient character Avocado, Peanut, Pumpkin Seed
Arachidonic Acid Essential Fatty Acids (Omega-6) Cell signaling Supports cellular communication; rare in plant oils Rare in plant oils
Astaxanthin Specialized Bioactives Antioxidant, environmental defense Potent antioxidant protection; contributes to environmental defense character Algae
Bakuchiol Specialized Bioactives Antioxidant-rich; supports appearance of smooth, even-looking skin Antioxidant-rich; commonly used in formulas targeting the appearance of fine lines and uneven tone in mature-looking skin Bakuchiol Extract
Behenic Acid Saturated Fatty Acids Emollient, stabilizing Moisturizing; contributes to texture and formulation stability Moringa, Meadowfoam
Brassic Acid Specialized Fatty Acids Emollient, moisturizing Moisturizing; skin-comfort character Tamanu
Calophyllic Acid Specialized Bioactives Skin-comfort character Contributes to skin-comfort and nourishing character; unique to tamanu oil Tamanu
Capric Acid Saturated Fatty Acids Cleansing character, lightweight emollient Lightweight emollient; cleansing character in rinse-off formulations Coconut, Babassu
Caprylic Acid Saturated Fatty Acids Lightweight emollient, cleansing character Lightweight emollient; cleansing character in rinse-off formulations Coconut, Babassu
Caproic Acid Saturated Fatty Acids Lightweight emollient character Lightweight emollient character in formulations Coconut, Babassu
CoQ10 Phytonutrients Antioxidant support Antioxidant support; contributes to appearance of healthy-looking, resilient skin Argan
Eicosenoic Acid Monounsaturated (Omega-9) Emollient, barrier support Barrier support; emollient character; contributes to oxidative stability Jojoba, Meadowfoam, Sea Buckthorn
Ellagic Acid Specialized Fatty Acids Antioxidant; supports appearance of even-looking skin Antioxidant protection; contributes to appearance of even, radiant-looking skin Pomegranate, Raspberry
Erucic Acid Monounsaturated (Omega-9) Emollient Ultra-light moisturizing; emollient character Moringa, Meadowfoam
Flavonoids Antioxidants Antioxidant, environmental defense Antioxidant protection; environmental defense character Cranberry, Evening Primrose
Gadoleic Acid Monounsaturated (Omega-9) Barrier support, emollient Contributes to barrier support and emollient character Jojoba, Meadowfoam
Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA) Essential Fatty Acids (Omega-6) Skin-comfort support, barrier support Contributes to skin-comfort character and barrier support; commonly used in sensitive skin formulas Borage, Evening Primrose
Lauric Acid Saturated Fatty Acids Cleansing character, emollient Cleansing character in rinse-off formulations; emollient and skin-softening Coconut, Babassu
Linoleic Acid Essential Fatty Acids (Omega-6) Barrier support, moisture retention Barrier support; moisture retention; skin-comfort character; commonly used in formulas for oily and acne-prone skin Grapeseed, Hemp Seed, Rosehip
Melatonin Phytonutrients Antioxidant Antioxidant support; environmental defense character Argan
Myristic Acid Saturated Fatty Acids Emollient, cleansing character Cleansing character; moisturizing and skin-softening emollient Coconut, Babassu
Nervonic Acid Monounsaturated (Omega-9) Barrier support, emollient Barrier support; emollient; contributes to appearance of healthy-looking skin Honesty, Lunaria
Oleic Acid Monounsaturated (Omega-9) Deep penetration, emollient Deep moisturizing and penetration enhancement; emollient character Argan, Olive, Avocado
Oryzanol Specialized Bioactives Antioxidant; supports appearance of even-looking skin Antioxidant support; contributes to appearance of even, radiant-looking skin Rice Bran
Palmitic Acid Saturated Fatty Acids Emollient, occlusive Moisturizing; mild occlusive barrier support; skin-softening Coconut, Palm, Shea
Palmitoleic Acid (Omega-7) Monounsaturated (Omega-7) Skin-compatible emolliency Skin-compatible emolliency; naturally present in skin lipids; contributes to appearance of healthy-looking skin Macadamia, Sea Buckthorn
Phytosterols Phytonutrients Skin-comfort character, barrier support Contributes to calming sensory experience on reactive skin; barrier support character Argan, Avocado, Sea Buckthorn
Polyphenols Antioxidants Antioxidant, skin-comfort support Antioxidant protection; contributes to skin-comfort character and environmental defense Argan, Rosehip
Punicic Acid Specialized Fatty Acids Antioxidant support Antioxidant support; contributes to appearance of healthy-looking, resilient skin Pomegranate Seed
Ricinoleic Acid Specialized Fatty Acids Deep penetration, emollient Deep penetration enhancement; emollient character; unique to castor oil Castor
Stearic Acid Saturated Fatty Acids Emollient, texture Texture enhancer; emollient; cleansing character in rinse-off formulations Shea, Cocoa Butter
Stearidonic Acid Essential Fatty Acids (Omega-3) Barrier support, skin-comfort character Barrier support; contributes to skin-comfort character on reactive and sensitive skin Hemp Seed, Black Currant
Tannins Antioxidants Astringent, antioxidant Astringent character; antioxidant protection Witch Hazel, Pomegranate
Retinol Precursors (Carotenoids) Specialized Bioactives Antioxidant; supports appearance of healthy epidermal turnover Antioxidant-rich; contributes to appearance of radiant, even-looking skin; commonly used in formulas targeting the appearance of dullness in mature-looking skin Rosehip, Sea Buckthorn
Vitamin A (Carotenoids) Vitamins Antioxidant; supports appearance of radiant skin Antioxidant support; contributes to appearance of radiant, even-looking skin; commonly used in formulas targeting the appearance of dullness in mature-looking skin Rosehip, Sea Buckthorn, Carrot
Vitamin C Vitamins Antioxidant; supports appearance of bright, even-looking skin Antioxidant support; contributes to appearance of bright, even-looking skin; commonly used in formulas targeting the appearance of dullness and uneven tone Rosehip, Sea Buckthorn
Vitamin E (Tocopherols) Vitamins Antioxidant, environmental defense Antioxidant protection against free radical damage; contributes to appearance of healthy-looking, resilient skin Argan, Rosehip, Sunflower

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Educational Disclaimer: The information on this page is intended for educational purposes only and has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This content is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. For persistent skin concerns, please consult a dermatologist or qualified healthcare provider.